2018 Re-run

Hello all

We're two weeks into July and now, we're experiencing the effects of consistent temperatures of 28-35 degrees. Sure, it's summer - we've had them before (1976 was worse than this according to my mother - the year I was born was scorchio apparently!!) and we will have them again. That said, it's not usually an annual occurrence for an island nation to experience this heat without the odd shower of rain - but here we are and the forecast is much of the same until the end of the month....

Not a lot of rain coming. In which case, more of this (much much more) :

I'm starting to get flashbacks to 2018. These are not fond memories. It's the same situation 8 years on. At least this time, the irrigation system is more resilient. Upgrades have been done. It's not ideal - but what is? In reality, we're looking at our tees in the same way as in 2018; if they get through, great but let's look at the cold hard facts

• Temperatures in high 20s or low to mid 30s
• Wind present
• Sandy soil 
• No automatic irrigation (+ none at all at weekends)

Let's not dwell on the last fact. Even if we had tees irrigation, they would still be struggling. There'd be little to no divot recovery. Seedlings just die off in this sort of weather. Plus, the tees would still need additional hand watering (as per the photo above). The thing is, we just cannot get around them all in  a day. Not a chance

Currently, our USGA greens are getting supplemental hand watering every morning. No amount of sprinklers running at night will keep them damp. That simply will not happen. Wetting agents are being used constantly right now and we're absolutely soaking them but these temperatures will override the applied water. Look at it like this - golf greens with 97% sand as a soil. Below that, gravel layer and then drainage. How is that a recipe for holding water? 

It's a bit like going home at the moment to a warm house and flicking the central heating on. Don't try this at home BTW

So our days are consumed by pulling hoses and watering all day. It's got the feeling of this

Come winter, we'll be lamenting a lack of sun so perhaps we shouldn't wish the summer away just yet?

Just a couple of polite requests. Firstly, golfers who use a trolley..

As inocuous as it appears, trolleys running over a tee can leave a (undesirable) legacy that can last for days, if not weeks. I saw the trolley marks in the top photo on the day it happened. I was watering the 11th tee that morning. The wheels had just depressed the turf earlier that morning from the offender golfer. My exact words to myself when I saw it?

"That is toast"

It's amazing how quickly the hot sun can burn off some wheel marks. Something like this is easily resolved - USE THE PATH, Please!

Honestly, it really will help us

Second one, this....

Divots taken out of the green? 

I sense the offending golfer needs a chill pill. It's a round of golf for goodness sake

In places, we will see the downside of tree roots too. These wonderful things have many positives for the world. But for turf, they can be a menace. Some consume hundreds of litres per day. To the oracle we defer (I know, they're not always accurate but you'll get the idea)

Sure, we're not a golf course with entirely mature oak trees but hopefully the example stands as a point of reference

Anyway, we're a few months in from Kieran starting and he's doing well. Billy has been in this week for a few days of work experience, assisting with bunker raking, hole changing, divoting, yardage disc trimming and looking at the effects of wetting agents too. Well done Billy

Many thanks for the volunteers for strimming, mowing, hedge cutting, etc. You should know who they are by now.... 

Enjoy the football, enjoy the Open, enjoy the summer!

Ben

Bugs, features and.... Goldilocks

Hello there !

Well, we're into Spring, it's May and already, things appear to be fairly dry once more. April and May have a habit of being rather fickle. We should all really know better by now. April showers is a thing of the past. Now, it's exemplified by cold nights and warm days - precisely what we've just had. 4 days of rain total (5th, 12th 14th and 17th) and 22mm rain. That's not a great deal at all. Doesn't help kick start that much needed growth and recovery following winter work and turf deterioration

This manifests in a number of ways; dry ground conditions, limited/patchy growth, slow recovery from winter scarring - all things you've noticed out on the course recently, right? Amazing how we go from feast to famine almost at the flip of a switch - something myself and Tom Frame were discussing recently "we'll be crying out for some rain soon" so it started. And here we are....

Which leads me nicely into this.... 

"There's no grass on the fairways"

"The greens are so firm. Holding a ball on them is so tough"

A couple of comments heard recently. Both valid. Let's dig in and explore both.

4th fairway (above). Definitely grass there. So what gives? Or more precisely, what doesn't? Remember the rainfall statistics above? Here's a snapshot of what we're dealing with..

Also on the 4th. Soil literally like powder. Like it's not seen rain in donkeys years. No moisture at all - nada. Plenty of grass there though, right?

Just look at this - the surface opening up already. Cracks forming. This, dear members, is typical of clay based soils. Surfaces that hold water in that top 10mm in wet winters and then, like magic, have none of it in a dry spell. The line "there's no grass on the fairways" is actually more of "there's no moisture and forgiveness in the fairways". We're all looking for that, right, when we're going to take a divot. The resistance from club to ball to ground. Currently, there's none of it.

We want that Goldilocks scenario; not too wet, not too dry, just right

The bigger, wealthier golf clubs have fairway irrigation to solve this. They spray wetting agents to hold water for longer. Often, they're refining fairways with verticutters, brushes and overseeding regularly - usually with machinery that they have purchased for these tasks

Reality check alert: We're not them

Poulton Park Golf Club has done extraordinarily well over the last 15 years to restructure and pay down debt (hat tip Dave Ryder and the directors for being both prudent whilst reinvesting wisely in the golf club). We've reconstructed golf greens, installed fairway drainage, reinvested carefully into new machinery, reconstructed tees and bunkers, managed woodland through tree removal, increased maintenance budgets, hired more greens' staff, refurbished locker rooms and clubhouse, upgraded irrigation systems

We can't do everything. There is only so much money. All of these upgrades have improved the core areas of the golf club - the structurally important stuff 

What we would like to do now is refine it

Back to the fairways...

Ryegrass. Coarse agricultural ryegrass. Unrefined, garish, difficult to cut, unsightly. Dominates huge areas on some fairways. These characteristics are a bug, not a feature

If we didn't cut our fairways as low as we do (14-15mm mowing height) then this would proliferate. The problem would be magnified to the point where I'd hear what I did 5, 10 years ago

"The fairways look like they haven't been cut"

What's a guy to do, eh? !! 

So what we're looking at is a slow process of grass species conversion. Maybe something more what we might find on the 1st or 3rd fairways. Good density, more organic matter in the soil, supports finer grasses, allows us to maybe cut them that little bit higher. Let's look at fescue grasses, here on the 3rd approach on the temporary green area

Look at that beauty. Lovely and fine. Slow growing, refined, plenty of this to be found on a links course. Or somewhere like Delamere Forest Golf Club. Its fine texture is a feature, not a bug

So ideally, we look to introducing finer grasses into our fairways over time. Perhaps we might invest into fairway wetting agents, overseeding hire, spray tank purchases, brush attachments. However we approach this, let's not forget one thing: money. All of these refinement practices and machines/attachments cost money. There's no quick fix, no cheap fix or free lunch. We're on the right path but we have to invest sustainably in a world that's getting more inflationary with each year

Next point - golf greens. Yes, they're firm. That's also a feature and not a bug. I dare any budding golfer to play a good quality links or heathland or resort venue. Generally, their greens will be firm. Firmness is associated with better ball roll, drier surfaces, more resilient turf

I could name a number of golf clubs in our area whose greens don't meet thesecriteria. Which would you rather have? I once talked to a golf club member at another golf club a few years ago. We got to talking about golf greens. His opinion baffled me: "what I'd like is golf greens that are soft enough to hold a ball in the summer but dry and firm in the winter" to which I replied "good luck getting that then"

Usually, soft greens are wet greens. They drain poorly. They are often slower, denser and can get annihilated by disease. Firm greens are infinitely better all round. Our soil tests are used to help us to determine the fertiliser, topdressing and water requirements for their management. These guidelines are rooted in data and sound advice. Enjoy the firm greens. Use a soft ball. Get the odd lesson to learn how to generate spin off your irons. Enjoy a wry smile when you hear of the woes of other golf clubs who suffer soft greens in the winter (* we do know - gossip gets around in greenkeeping circles too)

Moving on to bunkers..

It was some project. What started out as something we thought would be turned around in a week, actually turned into a month

We found gravel. In the face. Actually, it's a drain from the green. We found stones. So many stones. So many in fact that I almost contacted Rio Tinto to offer them a mining permit. Finally, once all three greens staff had explored muscles they never knew they owned, we were ready to have the bunker liner installed

Then came the revetting turf - used not to prevent sand displacement (as per links courses) but to secure the liner in place

Finally, once all turfing and sand were added, we got the feeling. The feeling of satisfaction, relief and not having to endure this bunker for a long time 😎

Chipping green bunkers also renovated. Sand splash removed was equivalent of around 15 tonnes. Ask Morgan when you next see him. He and James were carting it off the bunker face and collar with a tractor bucket. But, it all worked out really quite well. Much better if I may say so

Back to the greens. It's that time of year again 

Yes, it's the poa of doom. Our friend and foe all wrapped up in one

Seedheads. The bane of golfers and greenkeepers alike 

Poa annua, an annual grass. Lives for one year. Establishes in the Autumn, matures during Winter, seeds in Spring and dies in Summer. Rinse, repeat in perpetuity. It'll still be going through that same cycle long after we're all gone. Essentially, it seeds because it will die and the seeds it produces will be next year's crop - or greens surface, if you like

Difficult to manage, very fickle. Shallow rooted, demands lots of water, lots of fertiliser, very prone to disease and drought. A weed grass but also a true survivor. You'll find it growing in roadside kerbs, bunker faces, garden patios or driveways. Almost anywhere. Yet, it does provide a good putting surface too. But at this time of year, it's not fun. Those pesky seedheads cause ball deviation when putting - 'snakey ball roll' is often used to describe it. Those seedheads are very adaptable too. They sit below the mowing height to avoid being removed. Even if they are removed, the plant will produce ..... more seedheads

Come summer, they'll go and the greens surfaces will look less 'white' . But for now, bear with us. I seem to have to repeat this issue each year but I actually don't mind now. It's part of the gig and this problem will always be with us. We do overseed our greens in Autumn with bentgrass - that's the darker grass you see in the above photo. The Aston Martin of fine turf grasses. Together they are chalk and cheese in Spring. One is resilient, hardy and quick to get going in Spring. The other is not

Many thanks as always to the team of volunteers who turn out in all weather conditions. Bridge building, strimming, path work, fence work, ditch clearing. They do it all

Finally, welcome to Kieran who has replaced Morgan. Kieran has only been with us for 3 weeks but he seems to be integrating very well. Do say hello to him if you get the chance

On that note, have a great weekend and enjoy your golf

Ben

Brighter days ahead

Hello there

It's been a while since the last update. In that time, the golf club's wifi has been upgraded that makes typing this blog easier. No more blogging from home with the background noise of a 9 year old !

The decision to rebuild the 9th and 18th tees was, as is now common knowledge, a response to two par 3 tees that faced down a prolonged dry period in 2025. Reality got in the way of divot seed germinating 

It's great that these tees are much bigger and offer more wear options for us. We also took the opportunity to tweak the alignment of the 18th tee. It always seemed, to me at least, to be directed towards the front portion of the green. Now, we have a tee that is more aligned with the centre of the green. It's not a huge difference but in time, it should become more obvious

Both have had several cuts since they were turfed - and what a challenge that was. I remember vividly the pouring rain whilst trying to lay turf. I also remember James and Morgan fixing washouts for several days on the tee banks/slopes. Still, they're done and looking more ready for 2026

Members will have also noticed the many areas of returfing around bunkers, surrounds and various bare areas. Take the area back right of the 4th green. Often worn - the predicable result of attempting to grow dense grass cover below large trees. A futile battle with only one outcome and only one winner

The directors provided a range of areas to address. We listened. We agreed, We executed. The only added extra was the solution to hidden problems rather than the sticking plaster. Bare turf never starts life like that. It becomes like that for a number of reasons. We discovered them and hopefully fixed them; sandy soil, slopes and a lack of rain do not assist turf to stay damp in a heatwave

Throw in some chafer grubs nibbling away at the turf roots and you have the justification for returfing in winter. A richer soil, more likely to hold onto moisture in dry conditions is a plan of action. It's not foolproof but at least that new turf can start life with a stronger defence

In the same way that if your car starts rattling whilst you're driving, you have two options; turn the music up or look under the bonnet. We tend to look under the bonnet (the soil) to determine the issues and thus resolve them. Better that than returf the surface and leave the real problems buried

We've also started work on the 5th bunker. Yes, it has been a long time coming. But so have the foxes and they don't rake bunkers after they've explored them. Moreover, they burrow and scrape. So the plan has been to manage this challenge and wait until the end of winter to address the bunker. A liner will be installed following agreement witth the directors. The theory being that the sand will be cleaner and far less contaminated as it shouldn't wash down and deposit silt/soil in the sand after a deluge

The bunker face and surrounds will be more subtle, easier to mow and free of rocks that plagued the base of this bunker for many years. In any case, we have never added clean, fresh bunker sand to any bunkers prior to early Spring. You've likely witnessed the muck that has tracked off golf trolleys, golf shoes and golf course machinery to the clubhouse area. That's the result of rain and casting worms. Imagine that being tracked into fresh, clean bunker sand in winter. It wouldn't be clean for very long - that's a certainty

Bunker work has also been done at the chipping green, 2nd and 3rd. All have had bunker sand deposited on them. Next time you ask "why is there no sand in the bunkers?" , just remember that it used to be there and is now buried under the turf on the green surround. Boy, have we removed some of that this week and so much so that it's going to be recycled in large piles for future project work

Greens have been scarified this week as is the norm now in February time. The idea is to get the invasive work done before Easter. We, like many golf clubs (and a couple of bowling clubs that I've provided some advice to), suffered last year because the dry summer didn't permit us to verticut and topdress as much as we'd like. The result was that the accumulated material from seasonal growth remained in the top part of the profile. Unfortunate - but sometimes the weather delivers you a generous portion of humble pie with a side of custard

Some recent discussion with a director involved greens renovations and general maintenance programs. It was nice to hear that most members don't have to experience weeks of hollow coring and heavy sand dressings anymore. Our work tends to be less aggressive now. Not for us the scrolling of Facebook and worrying that we should be copying the other local golf clubs are hollow coring and dressing year after year (with terrible results too)

But here's one for any non-believers; my office door is open anytime and you are welcome to pop down for a chat about what we do, a tour of the maintenance facility, transparency about budgetary spend, health & safety documents and our greens' maintenance plan (all supported by many soil reports). I'll happily discuss any or all of these things and provide coffee and biscuits if you'd like

That's not a meeting of opposing views - that's a CPD event with free refreshments. Other greenkeepers go to the Harrogate education conference every year to gain that sort of knowledge. Some of them never listen to it as the local Wetherspoons gets priority. A sore head and nothing more learned other than "must drink less beer". 

What I'm offering is decades of experience delivered with drinks. What members can receive is additional knowledge and peace of mind. What's not to like?

Only two caveats accompany this invitation; Firstly, we keep our secrets in the golf club and let the competition continue to flail. Secondly, you tell me that the coffee I pour is great. It'll reassure me that I have good taste in the finest ground Arabica

Looking to March, the tree stump holes will be returfed. It's one of the last things to do, it will be done and luckily, these areas are usually in low priority parts of the golf course. The course will also need mowing. The weather really has been the polar opposite of February 2025 - that delivered 18mm rain total. We had more than that on February 11th this year and it's still not finished!

Many thanks again to the volunteer crew for carrying out many of those jobs that aren't glamourous but are necessary - Tom, John, Pete, George, take a bow

All the best for the year ahead. Brighter days and longer days await. That sounds good to me!

Ben

Autumn report

Hello all

We're now into the Autumn with leaves turning colour and slowly falling but at least we can say that the dry months of summer appear, at least visually, to have turned a corner

Certainly, the golf course is very green and it's now difficult to find many areas that still exhibit signs of drought stress. Whilst the recent rains have helped with this 'greening effect', other contributing factors (to fairway areas at least, has been the verticutting (done in September) and an application of fertiliser to most of the fairways (1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9). This has been done to recover burned off areas and to offer more turf density/thickness as we head into the cooler months

The verticutting, done every September, is now carried out partly to refine the fairway grasses too. As some members (but not all) may be aware, the biggest headache  challenge we face is the old agricultural ryegrass that can be found in clumps on the fairways. Some, like the 4th and 9th fairways, are infested with it to such an extent that it dictates our mowing and overall management of them

Being very coarse in texture with a very waxy leaf, it is often difficult for the mower blades to cut effectively. Only when conditions are dry does it actually cut ok, the reason being that it will hold less water in the leaf and shoot during drier conditions

The conditions that exacerbate this problem are multiple:

• A fertile soil
• Higher mowing heights
• Infrequent mowing
• Moisture
• Little to no surface refinement

Hence we are often forced to 'chop' it down to lower mowing heights to discourage it and to actually present a fairway that is defined and looks as though it has been cut. This is where we are now and so I understand the frustration of some golfers that would rather the fairways be a hybrid of fairway and semi rough but often, fairways with this grass species dominant can impact a golfer's ability to control an approach shot with backspin. Get enough grass between clubface and ball could lead to more topspin imparted from a shot. That aside, it is the simple aesthetics that is so unsightly as the photos attest

With this in mind, the approach to addressing this problem, short of ultra low mowing, is soil improvement via sanding, refinement via brushing and verticutting, and longer term, overseeding with fine grasses. Given the golf club's focus on other priorities right now, the purchase of the equipment necessary to achieve these aims might have to wait a few years

You'll also notice the worms have come out to play since the cooler, wet weather arrived. They really are quite something and the worm casts can often smear with mowing (photo above). It is the fact that the casts are produced from heavy, fertile soils that cause them to hold moisture and be quite claggy in texture. On better sites, worm casts are more crumbly and thus don't smear so much during mowing. It's all good fun - until it isn't !!

The foxes of doom continue to test our patience. We have a pest control expert who is helping us but the problem is not a quick fix. We've had to permanently GUR the 5th bunker as the fox/foxes have decimated this bunker with their digging. It makes little sense at this time to renovate and restore this bunker whilst the issue remains. All that would happen is that more fresh sand and the bunker face would continue to be affected - unnecessary expense and labour for no net-gain. Please understand that this problem might take some time to resolve

Although the dry, warm weather is behind us, we're still experiencing growth and so we're still able to present a defined golf course as we head into mid-October. The greens have now recovered from the dry summer conditions but boy have they been tough to pull back. Multiple applications of fertiliser have been required and a lot of effort has gone into turning them around. They now have good coverage and density as we head into the tougher months

It is fusarium patch, a turf disease, that now presents the ultimate Autumn curveball. A very destructive disease, it is characterised by a soaked small orange patch during its early stages, leading to a ring of mycelium (white fungal spores) as it progresses. Fusarium patch is exacerbated by:

• Heavy dew formation
• Alkaline surface conditions
• Mild, damp, cool weather
• Humidity and lack of wind/drying
• Too low or too high soil fertility
• Vulnerable turf species - mainly poa annua

In Summer, the disease will often grow out. Sun, warmth, growth, long daylight hours etc all enable this and so the issue resolves quickly. But the cooler months are conducive to attack as that re-growth and recovery is less certain. Often, we rely on fungicides to help combat the symptons

The principle behind the product chemistry is that the fungicides can be used preventatively or, sometimes, curatively. It is not ideal to have to apply a fungicide but a necessary evil. Since the EU (to which the UK was aligned) started to heavily regulate petro-chemicals as part of their increased overall regulatory framework, the greenkeeper's arsenal has become less potent. So much so that European greenkeepers now have zero fungicides to choose from. Not great for golf at all

Fungicides are now far less efficacious as a result of this regulation - in addition to being more expensive. We are limited to a handful of applications per year for the available product range and have to be quite precise in timing of applications

Hence why at this time of year, we're faced with the unsolvable conundrum: how to provide greens that have some speed for play but we're not mowing too much so as to mow out all of the product too soon. It's a perfect storm at the moment - mild enough for growth but also mild enough for high disease pressure. It's still many months before we can see Spring ahead and the chance for longer daylight hours and warmer weather ahead. So do understand that we're balancing presenting a green surface with maximising value out of expensive fungicides that offer, by legislation, mininmal applications. Expect some mowing at higher mowing heights with rolling, dew brushing in the mix. For a deeper dive into Fusarium, scroll through the blog and there is a post dedicated to it 

As we head further into the Autumn, we have taken the opportunity to mole plough the carries on 7 & 8. Often damp, they are a source of frustration for members and greens' staff. The mole plough creates a 'mole run' in the soil - a conduit for water to move through. It's a temporary fix, lasting perhaps a year but maybe this could be a low-cost method of tackling some boggy areas on the course until such time as we install proper drainage systems into these areas

Talking of which, the drainage on the 9th fairway has settled in well. The dry summer didn't help the seed to establish quickly but it is now getting there. At least this fairway, the golfer's final impression of the course, will be much drier during wetter periods

Heading into winter, course improvement work will involve some tee renovations and some other small but effective renovations. I will update the blog in due course

Finally, the club have invested significantly in the machinery fleet as many of you are aware. The new greens mower and fairway mower are excellent and will offer subtle improvements but more reliability, less downtime for repairs and offer us more flexibility moving forward. Great news!

Enjoy the Autumn colours as you play!

Ben Allen